Hotan Prefecture is located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic groups, primarily the Uyghurs. The region is famous for its production of jade and silk, which have been significant in trade for centuries. The landscape of Hotan Prefecture features vast deserts, mountains, and rivers, making it a unique geographical area. The Karakash River and the Khotan River are important water sources that support agriculture in the region. Hotan is also a key stop on the ancient Silk Road, connecting it to various trade routes.