Horizontal mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups within the same social class or status level. This type of mobility can occur when a person changes jobs, moves to a different location, or shifts roles without experiencing a significant change in their socioeconomic status. For example, a teacher moving from one school to another represents horizontal mobility. This concept contrasts with vertical mobility, which involves moving up or down the social hierarchy. Horizontal mobility can be influenced by various factors, including education, job opportunities, and personal choices. It highlights the dynamic nature of social structures while maintaining overall status.