Horizontal mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups within the same social class or status level. This type of mobility can occur when a person changes jobs, locations, or roles without experiencing a significant change in their socioeconomic status. For example, a teacher moving from one school to another or a manager switching companies but remaining in the same industry exemplifies horizontal mobility. This concept contrasts with vertical mobility, which involves moving up or down the social hierarchy. Horizontal mobility highlights the fluidity within a social class, emphasizing that individuals can experience changes in their lives without altering their overall social standing.