The Hong Kong government operates under the "one country, two systems" principle, which allows it to maintain a separate legal and economic system from Mainland China. It is led by a Chief Executive, who is supported by an Executive Council and a Legislative Council, responsible for making laws and policies. The Legislative Council consists of elected representatives and appointed members, overseeing government actions and budget approvals. The government also manages various public services, including education, healthcare, and transportation, ensuring the well-being of its residents while navigating complex relations with Beijing.