The homing pigeon, also known as the carrier pigeon, is a domesticated bird known for its remarkable ability to find its way home over long distances. These birds have a strong sense of direction and can navigate using the Earth's magnetic field, the position of the sun, and visual landmarks. Homing pigeons have been used throughout history for communication, especially during wartime, due to their reliability. They can fly at speeds of up to 50 miles per hour and can return to their home loft from hundreds of miles away. Their unique skills make them fascinating animals in both sport and history.