A carrier pigeon is a type of domesticated pigeon that has been trained to carry messages. These birds have an incredible homing ability, allowing them to find their way back to their home lofts over long distances. Historically, they were used in wartime and for communication before the advent of modern technology. Carrier pigeons are known for their strong sense of direction and speed. They can fly at speeds of up to 50 miles per hour and can cover distances of over 600 miles in a single day. Their unique skills have made them valuable in various situations, including rescue missions and sporting events.