A homesteader is a person who settles on and cultivates land, often in rural areas, to create a self-sufficient lifestyle. This practice became popular in the United States during the 19th century, particularly with the passage of the Homestead Act in 1862, which allowed individuals to claim and develop land for farming. Homesteaders typically grow their own food, raise livestock, and may engage in various crafts or trades to support their families. The goal is to live independently, relying on their skills and resources rather than external systems. This lifestyle emphasizes sustainability and a close connection to the land.