The "Holy Office," officially known as the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, is a part of the Roman Catholic Church responsible for safeguarding doctrine and addressing issues of faith and morals. Established in 1542, it was originally created to combat heresy and ensure adherence to Catholic teachings. Over the years, the Holy Office has evolved, focusing on theological matters, overseeing the publication of religious texts, and addressing cases of alleged heresy or misconduct. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of Catholic doctrine and guiding the Church's response to contemporary moral challenges.