Papal Authority refers to the power and influence held by the Pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church. This authority is rooted in the belief that the Pope is the successor to Saint Peter, one of Jesus Christ's apostles, who is considered the first Pope. The Pope has the responsibility to guide the Church, make doctrinal decisions, and provide spiritual leadership to Catholics worldwide. The concept of Papal Authority includes the ability to issue teachings, known as encyclicals, and to convene ecumenical councils to address important issues within the Church. This authority is seen as essential for maintaining unity and providing direction in matters of faith and morals.