The Holkar dynasty was a prominent Maratha dynasty that ruled over the region of Malwa in central India during the 18th and 19th centuries. Founded by Malhar Rao Holkar, the dynasty played a significant role in the expansion of the Maratha Empire and was known for its military prowess and administrative skills. The capital of the Holkar dynasty was Indore, which became a center of trade and culture. Under the leadership of rulers like Ahilya Bai Holkar, the dynasty is remembered for its contributions to architecture, education, and social reforms. Ahilya Bai, in particular, is celebrated for her patronage of temples and public works, which helped enhance the region's prosperity. The Holkars maintained their power until the British colonial expansion in India, which ultimately led to their decline.