Holger Crafoord was a Swedish businessman and philanthropist, best known for founding the Crafoord Foundation in 1980. His foundation supports scientific research and education, particularly in the fields of medicine, natural sciences, and technology. Crafoord's contributions have significantly impacted various academic institutions and research projects. Born in 1908, Crafoord had a successful career in the pharmaceutical industry before dedicating his later years to philanthropy. He was also known for his interest in astronomy and geology, which influenced the foundation's funding priorities. Holger Crafoord passed away in 1984, leaving a lasting legacy in science and education.