Hohensalzburg is a historic fortress located on the Festungsberg mountain in Salzburg, Austria. Constructed in 1077, it is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe. The fortress offers stunning views of the city and surrounding Alps, making it a popular tourist destination. Visitors can reach Hohensalzburg by a funicular railway or by hiking up the mountain. Inside, the fortress features various museums, including exhibits on its history and architecture. The well-preserved structures and impressive ramparts provide a glimpse into the past, showcasing the significance of this landmark in Salzburg's history.