The Hoge Raad is the highest court in the Netherlands, responsible for overseeing the application of law in the country. It ensures that legal decisions made by lower courts are consistent with Dutch law and the European Union regulations. The court primarily deals with cases involving civil, criminal, and tax law. Established in 1838, the Hoge Raad plays a crucial role in the Dutch judicial system. It consists of a president and several other judges, who review cases that have significant legal implications. Its rulings help shape the interpretation of laws and contribute to the development of legal principles in the Netherlands.