The Council of State is a governmental body that advises the head of state and plays a crucial role in the legislative process. It typically consists of appointed members who provide expertise and recommendations on various issues, including policy and governance. The structure and functions of the Council can vary by country, but its primary purpose is to support effective decision-making. In many nations, the Council of State also has the authority to review laws and regulations before they are enacted. This ensures that proposed legislation aligns with the constitution and serves the public interest. Examples of countries with a Council of State include France and Italy.