Hodgson's Paradox refers to a situation in which a species can be observed in a specific area, yet it is not found in the surrounding regions where it could potentially thrive. This phenomenon raises questions about the factors that limit the distribution of certain species, despite seemingly suitable habitats nearby. The paradox is named after John Hodgson, a naturalist who studied the distribution of various species. It highlights the complexities of ecological interactions and the importance of understanding both biotic and abiotic factors that influence where species can live and reproduce.