The Hittite Empire was an ancient civilization that thrived in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) from around 1600 to 1178 BCE. Hittite leaders, known as kings, played a crucial role in the empire's administration, military campaigns, and diplomatic relations. They were often seen as representatives of the gods and were responsible for maintaining order and justice within their realm. Hittite kings, such as Hattusili III and Suppiluliuma I, are notable for their military conquests and treaties, including the famous Treaty of Kadesh with Egypt. These leaders utilized a centralized government and a network of vassal states to expand their influence, ensuring the Hittite Empire's prominence in the ancient Near East.