The history of steam navigation began in the early 19th century with the development of the steam engine. The first successful steam-powered vessel was the Clermont, built by Robert Fulton in 1807, which traveled the Hudson River. This innovation revolutionized transportation, allowing ships to travel faster and more reliably than traditional sailing vessels. As steam technology advanced, larger and more powerful ships were constructed, leading to the establishment of regular passenger and cargo services. By the mid-19th century, steamships were common on major waterways, including the Atlantic Ocean, significantly impacting global trade and travel.