The history of maritime transport dates back to ancient times when early civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Phoenicians, used simple wooden boats for trade and exploration. These early vessels allowed for the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures across vast distances, laying the foundation for global trade networks. As technology advanced, ships evolved from sailboats to steam-powered vessels in the 19th century, significantly increasing cargo capacity and speed. The introduction of container shipping in the 20th century revolutionized maritime transport, making it more efficient and cost-effective, and further integrating the global economy.