The history of Kazakhstan dates back to ancient times when it was inhabited by nomadic tribes. The region was influenced by various empires, including the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. In the 18th century, it became part of the Russian Empire, which significantly impacted its culture and governance. In the 20th century, Kazakhstan was incorporated into the Soviet Union. It gained independence in 1991 after the Soviet collapse. Since then, Kazakhstan has developed its economy and established itself as a key player in Central Asia, promoting stability and regional cooperation.