Historical strategy games are a genre of video games that focus on real or fictional historical events, allowing players to engage in strategic planning and decision-making. These games often involve managing resources, building armies, and conquering territories, all while adhering to historical contexts. Popular examples include titles like Civilization and Total War. Players typically assume the role of a leader or commander, guiding their civilization or military through various challenges. The gameplay often emphasizes tactics, diplomacy, and economic management, providing an immersive experience that reflects the complexities of historical conflicts and societal development.