Ukraine is divided into several historical regions, each with its own unique cultural and geographical characteristics. The Kyivan Rus region, centered around the capital Kyiv, is known as the cradle of Ukrainian statehood. Other notable regions include Galicia, known for its rich cultural heritage, and Sloboda Ukraine, which played a significant role in the Cossack era. The Donbas region, rich in coal and industry, has been a focal point of economic activity, while Podolia is recognized for its fertile lands and historical significance. Each region contributes to the diverse tapestry of Ukraine's history and identity.