Historical reforms refer to significant changes made in society, government, or institutions aimed at improving conditions and addressing issues. These reforms can occur in various areas, such as education, labor rights, and civil rights. Notable examples include the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which sought to end racial discrimination, and the Progressive Era reforms that aimed to address problems caused by industrialization. Reforms often arise in response to social injustices or economic challenges. They can be driven by grassroots movements, influential leaders, or legislative changes. The New Deal, introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt, is another example, as it aimed to provide relief and recovery during the Great Depression.