The Himno Nacional Mexicano, or Mexican National Anthem, is the official national anthem of Mexico. Composed by Francisco González Bocanegra (lyrics) and Jaime Nunó (music), it was officially adopted in 1943. The anthem is known for its powerful and patriotic themes, celebrating the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought for the country's independence. The anthem consists of a chorus and several verses, although only the first verse and the chorus are typically performed at official events. It is played during national holidays, sports events, and other significant occasions, fostering a sense of unity and national pride among Mexicans.