The "Himno Nacional Filipino," or the "Philippine National Anthem," is the official national anthem of the Philippines. Composed by Julio Nakpil in 1898, with lyrics by José Palma, it reflects the country's struggle for independence and national pride. The anthem is played during official ceremonies and events, symbolizing unity and patriotism among Filipinos. The music was originally titled "Lupang Hinirang," which translates to "Chosen Land." The anthem was officially adopted in 1938, and its lyrics were translated into English in 1956. The "Himno Nacional Filipino" serves as a reminder of the nation's history and the sacrifices made for freedom.