The term "Highwomen" refers to a group of female outlaws in the American West during the 19th century. These women often took on roles traditionally held by men, engaging in activities such as robbery and horse theft. They were known for their daring exploits and sometimes formed their own gangs, challenging societal norms of the time. The concept of "Highwomen" has been popularized in modern culture, notably through the song "Highwomen" by the musical group The Highwomen. This group, which includes artists like Brandi Carlile and Natalie Hemby, aims to celebrate and elevate the stories of women in country music and beyond.