Higher education in Turkey consists of universities, colleges, and vocational schools that offer a range of programs. The system is overseen by the Yükseköğretim Kurulu (Higher Education Council), which ensures quality and standards. Most universities are public, but there are also private institutions that provide diverse educational opportunities. Students in Turkey typically complete a four-year undergraduate degree, followed by options for master's and doctoral programs. The medium of instruction is often Turkish, but many universities also offer programs in English to attract international students. The higher education landscape continues to evolve, focusing on research and global collaboration.