A hexagonal lattice is a two-dimensional geometric arrangement where points are positioned at the vertices of hexagons. Each point in this structure is equidistant from its six nearest neighbors, creating a pattern that is both efficient and aesthetically pleasing. This arrangement is commonly found in nature, such as in the structure of honeycomb and certain crystal formations. In addition to its natural occurrences, hexagonal lattices are used in various fields, including materials science and computer graphics. Their unique properties allow for efficient packing and tiling, making them ideal for applications like graphene and other advanced materials.