Hermopolis was an ancient city in Egypt, known for its significant role in the worship of the god Thoth, the deity of wisdom, writing, and magic. Located near the modern town of El Ashmunein, it was a center for learning and culture during the Pharaonic period. The city was famous for its temples and monuments dedicated to Thoth, which attracted many pilgrims. The city was also known for its unique creation myth, which described the emergence of the world from the primordial waters. Hermopolis was characterized by its distinctive architecture, including the Great Temple of Thoth, which showcased the artistic skills of ancient Egyptian builders.