Hermann Hesse was a German-Swiss author born on July 2, 1877, in Calw, Germany. He is best known for his novels, which explore themes of self-discovery, spirituality, and the conflict between individuality and society. Some of his most famous works include Siddhartha, Steppenwolf, and The Glass Bead Game. Hesse's writing often reflects his interest in Eastern philosophy and psychology. In 1946, Hesse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his influential contributions to literature. His works have been translated into many languages and continue to resonate with readers around the world. Hesse passed away on August 9, 1962, in Montagnola, Switzerland.