"Heretics" refers to individuals or groups that hold beliefs or opinions that deviate from established doctrines, particularly in religious contexts. Historically, heresy has been viewed as a serious offense, often leading to persecution or excommunication. The term is most commonly associated with the Christian Church, which has historically defined orthodoxy and condemned heretical views. In a broader sense, heretics can also be found in various fields, including science and philosophy, where they challenge prevailing theories or norms. The label can carry a negative connotation, but it can also signify innovation and the courage to question accepted truths, contributing to societal progress and change.