Herbert B. Swope was an American journalist and editor, known for his influential work in the early 20th century. Born on November 7, 1882, in St. Louis, Missouri, he became the first recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for Reporting in 1917 for his coverage of World War I. Swope worked for several prominent publications, including the New York World and the New York Times. In addition to his journalism career, Swope was involved in politics and was a close associate of Woodrow Wilson. He played a significant role in promoting the idea of a League of Nations after the war. Swope passed away on September 20, 1958, leaving a lasting impact on American journalism.