Hepatosplenomegaly is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of both the liver and spleen. This condition can occur due to various underlying issues, such as infections, liver diseases, or blood disorders. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, a feeling of fullness, or discomfort in the upper left abdomen. Diagnosis typically involves physical examinations, imaging tests like ultrasound, and blood tests to identify the cause. Treatment depends on the underlying condition and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery. Early detection and management are essential for better health outcomes.