Hepatic trauma refers to injury to the liver, which can occur due to blunt or penetrating forces, such as in car accidents or knife wounds. This type of injury can lead to bleeding, lacerations, or even liver rupture, affecting the organ's ability to function properly. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques like CT scans or ultrasound to assess the extent of the damage. Treatment may vary from observation and supportive care to surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the injury and the patient's overall condition.