Hepatic metabolism refers to the biochemical processes that occur in the liver to transform substances, including drugs and nutrients. The liver plays a crucial role in breaking down these compounds, making them easier for the body to eliminate. This process involves various enzymes that facilitate reactions such as oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis. The liver also helps regulate the levels of glucose, lipids, and amino acids in the bloodstream. By converting excess nutrients into storage forms, the liver ensures that the body has a steady supply of energy. Overall, hepatic metabolism is essential for maintaining homeostasis and detoxifying harmful substances.