Hepatic Encephalopathy is a condition that occurs when the liver is unable to remove toxins from the blood, leading to a buildup of harmful substances. This often happens in individuals with severe liver disease, such as cirrhosis or liver failure. The toxins can affect brain function, resulting in symptoms ranging from mild confusion to severe cognitive impairment. Treatment for hepatic encephalopathy typically involves addressing the underlying liver condition and reducing toxin levels. Common approaches include dietary changes, medications like lactulose to help eliminate toxins, and in some cases, liver transplantation may be necessary for severe cases.