Henry Vane-Tempest (1791–1862) was a British politician and landowner known for his role in the early 19th century. He served as a Member of Parliament for Northumberland and was involved in various political movements, including those advocating for reform and social change. Vane-Tempest was also notable for his extensive landholdings, particularly in Northumberland and Durham. His family, the Vane-Tempests, were influential in the region, and he played a significant role in local governance and community affairs, contributing to the development of the area during his lifetime.