Henry VII of Luxembourg was a Holy Roman Emperor who reigned from 1308 until his death in 1313. Born in 1275, he was a member of the House of Luxembourg and became king of Germany in 1303. His election as emperor marked a significant moment in the political landscape of medieval Europe. Henry VII aimed to strengthen the authority of the emperor and sought to unify the Holy Roman Empire. He is known for his efforts to establish peace in Italy and for his involvement in the politics of the Papacy. His reign was marked by challenges, including conflicts with rival factions and the ongoing struggle for power in Europe.