Henry II of Luxembourg was a significant historical figure who reigned as the King of the Romans from 1308 until his death in 1313. He was born around 1275 and belonged to the House of Luxembourg, a powerful noble family in Europe. His election as king marked a crucial moment in the struggle for power among the German princes and the Holy Roman Empire. During his reign, Henry II sought to strengthen the authority of the monarchy and improve relations with the Papacy. He was also known for his military campaigns, particularly against the Kingdom of Bohemia. His efforts laid the groundwork for the future influence of the Luxembourg dynasty in European politics.