Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (c. 1580–1649), was an English nobleman and politician. He succeeded his father, William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and became a prominent figure in the House of Lords. Known for his involvement in the political affairs of his time, he played a significant role during the early years of the English Civil War. As a patron of the arts, Pembroke supported various artists and writers, including the famous playwright William Shakespeare. His contributions to culture and politics helped shape the landscape of 17th-century England, making him a notable figure in British history.