Henry Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester (1747-1802), was a British politician and member of the Whig Party. He served as a Member of Parliament for several constituencies, including Weymouth and Melcombe Regis. His political career was marked by his involvement in various legislative matters during a time of significant change in Britain. In addition to his political work, Fox-Strangways was known for his contributions to the arts and sciences. He was a patron of the Royal Society and supported various cultural initiatives. His legacy includes a commitment to public service and the promotion of intellectual pursuits in the late 18th century.