Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier (1620-1707) was a French nobleman and a member of the House of Bourbon. He was the son of Henri de Bourbon, Prince of Condé and Charlotte de La Trémoille. Known for his military and political involvement, he played a significant role during the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France. Montpensier was also notable for his extensive landholdings and influence in the French court. He was a patron of the arts and had a keen interest in literature, contributing to the cultural life of his time. His legacy includes his descendants, who continued to play important roles in French history.