Hellenistic Judaism refers to the blend of Jewish religious traditions and Greek culture that emerged after the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE. This period saw the spread of Greek language, philosophy, and customs throughout the eastern Mediterranean, influencing Jewish communities. During this time, Jewish thinkers, such as Philo of Alexandria, sought to harmonize Jewish teachings with Greek philosophy, particularly Stoicism and Platonism. The translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, known as the Septuagint, also played a crucial role in making Jewish texts accessible to a broader audience, fostering cultural exchange and dialogue.