Hellenistic Culture emerged after the conquests of Alexander the Great, blending Greek traditions with those of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East. This period, from the death of Alexander in 323 BCE to the Roman conquest, saw advancements in science, philosophy, and the arts, fostering a rich cultural exchange. The era is characterized by the spread of Greek language and ideas, leading to the establishment of cities like Alexandria that became centers of learning. Notable figures such as Epicurus and Zeno of Citium shaped philosophical thought, while art became more expressive and realistic, reflecting the complexities of human experience.