Hellas is the ancient Greek name for Greece, a country located in southeastern Europe. It is known for its rich history, including the birthplace of democracy and significant contributions to art, philosophy, and science. The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain and numerous islands, with the Aegean Sea to the east and the Ionian Sea to the west. The term "Hellas" is often associated with classical antiquity, particularly the Hellenistic period, which followed the conquests of Alexander the Great. This era saw the spread of Greek culture and influence across a vast area, shaping the development of Western civilization.