Homonym: Helianthus Tuberosus (Artichoke)
Helianthus tuberosus, commonly known as the Jerusalem artichoke, is a species of sunflower native to North America. It is cultivated primarily for its edible tubers, which are rich in inulin, a type of carbohydrate that can be beneficial for digestive health. The plant typically grows to a height of 4 to 10 feet and produces yellow flowers similar to those of other sunflowers.
The tubers of Helianthus tuberosus can be eaten raw or cooked and have a nutty, sweet flavor. They are often used in soups, salads, and as a substitute for potatoes. This plant is also valued for its ability to thrive in various soil conditions and its potential as a sustainable crop.