Heinrich Thyssen was a prominent German industrialist born in 1875. He was a key figure in the Thyssen family, known for their significant contributions to the steel industry. Heinrich expanded the family's business, which became one of the largest steel producers in Europe during the early 20th century. In addition to his industrial achievements, Heinrich Thyssen was also an art collector. He amassed a notable collection of paintings, which included works by famous artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. His collection later became part of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, showcasing his passion for art.