The Heian Period, spanning from 794 to 1185, is renowned for its flourishing literature in Japan. This era saw the rise of unique literary forms, including the monogatari (narrative tales) and waka (poetry). Notable works include The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu, often considered the world's first novel, and The Pillow Book by Sei Shonagon, a collection of essays and lists reflecting court life. Literature during the Heian Period was characterized by its focus on aesthetics, emotion, and the intricacies of courtly life. Writers often used the kana script, allowing for greater expression and accessibility. This period laid the foundation for subsequent Japanese literature, influencing future generations of writers and poets.