Heian Japan, lasting from 794 to 1185, was a period marked by the capital's relocation to Kyoto. This era is known for its cultural flourishing, particularly in literature and art, with notable works like The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu. The aristocracy played a significant role in shaping the aesthetics and social norms of the time. During the Heian period, the Fujiwara clan dominated politics through strategic marriages and influence. The society was characterized by a rigid class structure, with the elite enjoying refined lifestyles, while the common people engaged in agriculture. This period laid the foundation for Japan's future cultural identity.