The Hebrew Scriptures, also known as the Tanakh, are a collection of ancient texts that form the canonical scriptures of Judaism. They are divided into three main sections: the Torah (the first five books), the Nevi'im (the Prophets), and the Ketuvim (the Writings). These texts encompass religious laws, historical narratives, poetry, and prophecies, reflecting the beliefs and practices of the ancient Israelites. The Hebrew Scriptures are also significant in Christianity, where they are referred to as the Old Testament. They provide foundational stories and teachings that are integral to both faiths. The texts have been preserved and studied for centuries, influencing religious thought, culture, and ethics across various societies.