Heavy cavalry refers to a type of military unit that is characterized by soldiers mounted on large, powerful horses. These troops are typically equipped with armor and weapons, such as swords and lances, designed for close combat. Heavy cavalry units were often used to charge enemy lines, break formations, and provide shock value on the battlefield. Historically, heavy cavalry played a significant role in various armies, including those of Medieval Europe and the Byzantine Empire. Their effectiveness depended on their ability to maneuver quickly and deliver powerful attacks, making them a crucial component of many military strategies throughout history.